This weekโs parsha is called Emor, from the early words of the portion โEmor el hakohanim,โ โSay to the priests.โ The parsha begins with an instruction to the priests of the nation. There is something very special about โamira,โ about โsaying,โ that may have skipped our notice. If we think about it, how many times in the Torah have we seen this root, โamarโ being used in a command? When Hashem commands us to do something, it uses โdaber,โ โto speak,โ which is a slightly harsher word than โamar,โ โto say.โ Why is this softer root used here?
Rav Moshe Feinstein explains that the Priests have so many laws to fulfil, more than the average Jew. They are involved in the special avoda (service) of the Temple, the technicalities of korbanot (sacrifices) and multiple other duties. For this reason, Hashem did not wish to convey the laws with the harshness of โdibbur.โ He chose instead the lighter expression of โamiraโ in order to ensure that the extra obligations were given over to future priests with sweetness and softness, and not as a heavy burden.
Who is Beit Yaakov? Is it the same as Bnei Yisrael? If so, why are both of them mentioned? And why is Beit Yaakov โsaidโ whereas Bnei Yisrael is โtold?โ
As women, we may be aware of another time that โamiraโ is used. The powerful cry of โKo tomar lโbeit yaakov, vโtagid libnei yisrael.โ (Shemot 19:3) โSo you shall say to Beit Yaakov and tell to the Children of Israel.โ In the dramatic moments before the acceptance of the Torah at Sinai, the Jewish people are camped around the mountain and Hashem calls out to Moshe โKo tomar lโbeit Yaakovโฆโ Tell the Jewish people these things, to prepare them for the receiving of the Torah. Who is Beit Yaakov? Is it the same as Bnei Yisrael? If so, why are both of them mentioned? And why is Beit Yaakov โsaidโ whereas Bnei Yisrael is โtold?โ
Beit Yaakov are the Jewish women and Bnei Yisrael are the men. The women are given the Torah with โamira,โ with softness and sweetness, while the men are given the technicalities and hardcore details, โhaggada.โ The women are given the Torah first, because it is their influence and love that shapes the growth of Torah throughout the generations. It is the women who fill their homes with excitement for Torah, inspire their children to emulate their ways and make spirituality so tasty and sweet. All with the special power of โamira,โ the strength of soft speech.
If we return to the parsha, the โamiraโ we have been discussing is not about women at all. It is about the Kohanim, the priests and the way in which they educate their children and relay the priestly laws. Yet, there is a powerful connection here. If we were to paint an image of the Jewish mother, we would likely associate her with the heavenly Shabbos candles and challot (loaves). These two mitzvot are special to the Jewish woman; it is these mitzvot which fill the Jewish home with that pure glow of sanctity and spiritual bliss. Rav Pincus explains that the candles at the Shabbat table represent the Menorah that stood in its golden glory in the Temple and the challot are symbolic of the Lechem Hapanim, the special showbread which was baked in the Temple. In other words, the candles that the woman lights and the challa dough she bakes are emblematic of her very own Temple service!
What does this all mean? It means that every Jewish woman is the Kohen of her own household. Every Jewish woman has special priestly responsibilities and duties. The Kohanim educate their young with โamira,โ with soft speech, in order to convey the sweetness of their extra obligations. Jewish women too, are spoken to with โamira,โ soft speech, to convey the sweetness of their obligations. And, it is with โamira,โ with this soft speech that we draw in our children to mirror our love of spirituality with the trademark strength and sweetness that only a mother can.
May we view our homes as the mini Temples they are and be the soft-spoken Kohanim of our own spiritual duties!
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